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Physical Education Syllabus

UNIT-I


Meaning - definition - objectives of Physical Education. Relationship between Education and Physical Education. Growth and development - Unsynchronised growth - reciprocal innovation - athletic heart.



UNIT-II


Functions of Sports Management - Levels of management - Finance management - Personnel management - Human resources and man power planning - Salaries and wages - Raising of funds - budget - accounting - records and register maintenance


Organisation of Sports meet and Tournaments - Fixtures - Physical Education professional training in Tamil Nadu.


Expand: SAI - SDAT - AICS - CABPE - NIS - NCC - NDS - LNIPE - CIPE - RIPE - YMCA - IOA - IAAF.


UNIT-III


Motivation: Meaning - types - techniques. Meaning of emotion - types of emotion - Stress management. Motor learning and performance.


Mass versus distributed practices - Tension, frustration and depression. Traits of Sportsmen - Effect of sports - participation on personality - Assessing intelligence - Testing special aptitude.


Psychological skill training for superior players - autogenic training. Sports as a social institution - Relationship of sports with other social institutions - Sports participation -


Career success and sports mobility - Sports and social stratification - sports and culture - Women’s sports in India.



UNIT-IV


Criteria of test selection - Classification of test - Physical fitness test: AAHPER youth fitness test and Rogers Physical - Fitness index.


Motor fitness test: Indiana Motor Fitness test and J.C.R. test.


Motor ability test: Barrow Motor Ability test and McCloy’s general motor ability test.


Muscular strength: Rogers strength index and Kraus weber strength test.


Skill tests: Johnson Basketball Ability test - McDonald Volleying Soccer test - Schmithal - French Field Hockey test - Russellange Volleyball test.


Use of following equipment: Leg Dynamo meter - Grip Dynamo meter - Spiro meter - Peak flow meter - Bio monitor.


UNIT-V


Classification of research: Basic, applied and action research.


Formulation of hypothesis - research proposal - qualities of a good research - Tools for research - Experimental designs.


Content of chapters - writing of research report. Measures of central tendency - Measures of variability.


Types of statistics - Meaning of the terms: Population - sample - data - attributes - variables - parametric - non-parametric statistics.


Scoring scales: Sigma scale - Z scale - T scale - Hull scale. Level of significance - degrees of freedom - properties of normal curve.


UNIT-VI


Basic principles of training: Specificity - overload - reversibility.


Periodical cycle: micro - meso - macro cycle – Periodisation and its types - Technique - tactics - offensive and defensive strategies.


Training to develop motor components: Speed - strength - agility - cardio vascular endurance - flexibility.


Circuit training - weight training - Interval training. High altitude training.


Ergogenic aids - Effect of doping - drugs - alcohol - coffine - smoking on sports performance. Use of treadmill for training and research.


UNIT-VII


Functions of supervision - Techniques of supervision: visitation - conference - workshop - survey - evaluation. Sources of curriculum materials: Curriculum activities - teaching method - curriculum design.


Curriculum materials: Journals - dictionary - encyclopaedia - magazines. Integration of Physical Education with other sciences.


Concept of movement education - Meaning of adapted physical education - adapted games for: blind - deaf - dumb - orthopaedically disabled.


UNIT-VIII


Energy supply - accumulation of waste products - heat - stress - fatigue - second wind.


Aerobic training: fibre composition - oxygen delivery - fuel storage. Anaerobic training: monitoring training changes.


Adaptations in body build and composition with physical training.


Effect of exercise on muscular - circulatory - respiratory systems.


Exercise and aging: performance and aging - trainability of the older athlete.


Female athlete: metabolic responses - physiological adaptations to chronic exercise.


UNIT-IX


Skeletal system - Human movements and functions. Types of muscles - Role of muscles - Kinds of muscular action.


Origin, insertion and action of: Trapezius - Deltoid - biceps - triceps - Pectoralis major - rectus abdominous - quadriceps group of muscles - Hamstring group of muscles.


Sports biomechanics: Dynamic - kinematics - static - planes - axes - centre of gravity.


Types of motion - units of force - Projectiles and equilibrium - meaning of: work - power - kinetic energy - potential energy - conservation of energy - fluid mechanics. Newton’s Law of Motion - Lever function and sports performance.


Movement analysis of: walking - running - throwing - catching - lifting. Analysis of techniques of games: Basketball - Cricket - Football - Hockey - Volleyball - Athletics.


UNIT-X


Health objectives for the Nation - WHO. Sign - symptoms - preventions of communicable diseases. Sports nutrition: Dietary practices for team players and athletes.


Nutritional aids: Importance of Carbohydrate during high load training - Need for protein and fat for superior performance - Changes of Protein and Fat metabolism during exercise - Fluid replacement before, during and after exercise.


Recommended dietary allowance for players. Sports injury: safety in sports - muscle injury: partial and central muscle tear - cramp - stiffness - tendon injuries - physical rehabilitation.


Exercise prescription for: heart disease - asthma - hypertension - diabetics - arthritis - obesity.


UNIT-XI


Layout of standard 400 mts. track - marking of staggers for 200 mts, 400 mts, 800 mts and 1500 mts running events – Relay exchange zone marking for 4 x 100 mts and 4 x 400 mts - marking for 110 mts hurdles - Layout of sectors for: Javelin, Shotput,


Discus and hammer throw events. Equipment required for Jumping and throwing events. Duties of officials for track and field events.


UNIT-XII


Dimension of playfield - duration of game - team composition - method of substitution - systems of officiating position of officials - duties of officials


Equipment required for: Badminton - Ball badminton - Basketball - Cricket - Football - Handball - Hockey - Kabaddi - Kho-kho - - Volleyball - Tennis.


UNIT-XIII


Computer application: Input and output devices - Central Processing Unit - Memory - Sources of memory - hardware - software - working with Windows - MS Word - SPSS package - Electronic Mail - On-line searching - Internet